Sustainable Development of Iraqi Oil and Gas in International Law Dissertation

Feasible Development of Iraqi Oil and Gas in International Law - Dissertation Example End 47 Bibliography 50 1. Presentation During a few a decades ago the possibility of supportability has become a significant natural arrangement upheld by numerous national governments and global organisations.1 One of the most far reaching depictions of the idea of maintainability was made by The International Institute for Sustainable Development, who guaranteed that manageability depends on â€Å"the determination of certain vital and wanted attributes of individuals, their networks and associations, and the encompassing biological system over an extensive stretch of time (indefinitely)†.2 In request to accomplish progress toward maintainability, it is important to improve and keep up both human and environmental frameworks giving their government assistance, however not one to the detriment of the other. Accordingly, the thought plainly communicates reliant connections among individuals and their general surroundings. Establishment of Advanced Studies of the United Nations University affirms that: Few worldwide issues have been drawing in more consideration as of late than those related with maintainable turn of events, on which encroach such contemplations as the developing total populace, mushrooming urbanization, extending paces of utilization, environmental change, biodiversity, and the unfriendly social and monetary impacts these components are having on the populaces of the creating and created world as they sway the wellbeing of humankind and nature. 3 Relationship among humankind and the earth has begun in the far off past, when individuals lived in a total beneficial interaction with nature. Throughout the hundreds of years individuals worked for their necessities with no worry about ecological insurance and protection. Throughout time dominance of people over nature has been expanding, until it has finished in the mechanical transformation in 19-twentieth hundreds of years. Such unmistakable trademark highlights of that time as material-ser ious method of creation, the huge extension of intercontinental exchange and quick development of populace caused a significant ecological damage.4 The effect of industrialization on nature can be all around outlined as follows: ...A tremendous speeding up of timberland cutting, mining, land advancement, and angling started. Industrialized social orders saw woodlands vanishing to fuel the production lines, mass movements of individuals moving to urban areas to work in processing plants, and billows of contamination hanging over the urban areas. ...The earth was transformed into a site of financial rivalry between the different industrialized countries... 5 The primary response of the general public to natural issues was a receptive methodology that is portrayed by tidy up exercises mainly.6 But since the mid 1960s, ecological issues have been in the end perceived as a policy centered issue, which requests proactive measures. These days it is generally perceived that sound condition is fundamental to reasonable turn of events. An ever increasing number of financial specialists, state authorities and analysts comprehend that monetary approach, in light of utilizing of woodlands, water, soils and other basic normal assets, without assessing its ebb and flow state and future turn of events, isn't shrewd and fruitful. Along these lines, the more proactive methodology in asset use is being taken, guaranteeing â€Å"

High-School Classes on English Composition Essay

Secondary School Classes on English Composition - Essay Example To avoid any and all risks, I generally wound up composing something as an outsider looking in, relating occasions and human encounters as though they are joined for all time to the past. As these activities were additionally for the assessment of how well I have absorbed the linguistic ideas of the language, there was very little dissent from my part and I never felt confined in regards to the declaration of my musings and emotions through language. In any case, as I was uncovered at the appropriate time of time to a portion of the incredible artistic works our occasions, I saw how language had been appropriated by numerous inventive authors who have added to the advancement of language itself, throughout the hundreds of years. Obviously, my composing likewise has experienced an ocean change, particularly with the assistance of the course that I have taken. Hemingway’s composition, which the vast majority found at the outset as an unsuitable, fragmentary one spoke to me as something that conveys the crude and new power of a de-romanticized life. I have attempted to make my own standards, which I admit would not have been conceivable without an away from of the manners by which the language works. Thus, as I am not completely angry of my secondary teacher who made it sure that I took in all the stunts of the dialects the customary way, I have additionally dared to investigate its new domains use. I have understood that I can't set any standards in my composing design. There is no immovable principle as respects the composing plan for a day or the quality or amount of composing. Despite the fact that the composing practices have been massively valuable to me, there had been times when I understood that composing methodicallly, apparently under cutoff times, may not draw out the best from me. They may assist me with coordinating better, center around my own shortcomings and qualities and lead to a type of proactive self-inquire about.

Professional Essay Writers Review - Find the Best Reviewer

Professional Essay Writers Review - Find the Best ReviewerIt is no secret that it is very important to find the right freelance writers for your writing needs. However, it is a little bit more complicated than just getting a few copies of articles written by professionals and choosing the ones that you like the best. There are many factors to consider when hiring professionals to write for you, and it is up to you to choose which factors to include in your decision.When looking for professional essay writers, there are a number of important things that you will want to keep in mind. The first thing to consider is the topic of the articles that you will be getting. For example, if you are writing an article about building a birdhouse, you will want to find a professional who has expertise in that area. Even if you are only writing about cooking recipes or movie trivia, you will still want to look for people who have experience in that area.If you have an idea about the topic of the ar ticles you are writing, this is an excellent time to request for samples of the work of freelance writers. Make sure that you have proofread these samples before choosing a person to provide you with a copy. In addition, make sure that you understand the deadline that they are asking for their works to be completed.You will also want to look at the services that professional essay writers offer. Some writers only provide proofreading and editing services, but others provide a wide range of services, including copywriting services. It is important to determine how much they will charge you per hour before you choose who to use for your job.You will also want to look at what your assignment is before you select the article writer. Most assignments will not last more than one or two weeks, so it is important to choose someone who can complete a task quickly and accurately. It is also important to consider what time frame you have in mind before you choose who to use.It is important to take advantage of all of the resources available to you as a writer, especially when looking for freelance writers. You will be able to go online and find a number of different websites that will help you find the best writers available. Many sites will allow you to post a list of writers that you would like to have work for you and also give you links to other sources of writers that you may not have considered before.Finally, it is important to remember that there are many different types of freelance writers out there that can help you get your project completed. Some people write for the school newspaper, while others write reviews. It is important to be specific when you are looking for professionals to help you get your project finished.When you hire professional essay writers to write for you, you will get quality work done for a very reasonable price. You should carefully review all of the factors that go into choosing who to hire before you choose to use a particular person . By keeping a professional essay writers review handy, you will be able to choose the best writers for your needs.

Business Impact Analysis - 1075 Words

Business Impact Analysis Name Course title Institution Instructor Date Business Impact Analysis This is an essential organization’s business component that composes of a continuance plan for the firm (Hiles, 2002). This plan includes planning components that aid in developing strategies for mitigating risks, and an exploratory component to indicate and identify any vulnerability. In this analysis account, the researcher is going to discuss and subsequently describe methods for establishing components priorities by determining components dependencies and reliance in both business continuity and disaster recovery. According to (Cardoza, 2006), in developing a business impact analysis, we always go through†¦show more content†¦Work Recovery Time (WRT) – this is the second phase of MTD, it happens mostly on the third day of MTD. Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) – this is the system recovery time, it is the available time to recover disrupted resources and systems. Recovery Point Objective (RPO) – this is the extent or amount of data loss that a critical business system can tolerate. The above are the recovery time framework that will assist in calculating the time and form through which a business will evolve before collapsing (Hiles, 2002). To do a business impact analysis, the element of component dependency arises. Components dependencies are the interdependency between the exploratory components and the planning components. With the planning component, the organization will dwell much on the minimizing and mitigating the risks that will lead to business disruption, while the exploratory component will dwell so much on discovering and identification of vulnerable areas within the business. Their dependency is as important as the two areas. For an organization to mitigate the risks, it should be aware of the areas that are more vulnerable to risks, and if an organization identifiers the risk then it will have to look for ways to reduce its occurrence or the impacts. Mostly the planning happens after the exploratory component (Cardoza, 2006). For the organizationShow MoreRelatedBusiness Impact Analysis of Russell Landing Marina Essay582 Words   |  3 PagesBusiness impact analysis is the process of systematically addressing all of the risks associated with a solution and identifying if it actually worked. Many formulas exist, designed to show what factors are included when compiling an analysis. The simple formula of multiplying threats by your asset and dividing that total by mitigating factors represents an impact analysis. Threats are those instances that cause an operational or financial strain on your organization. These occurrences are the causeRead MoreBusiness Impact Analysis1106 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract The purpose of this essay paper is to elaborate on the Business Impact Analysis (BIA), which is designed to assist management in determining which functions are critical to the continued operation of the organization. The organization that Team A selected is the City of Hollister Police Department. Team member Don Magnuson is currently a sworn Police Officer for the department and executes his duties with the dedication to protect and serve the communities in which he patrols. Team ARead MoreBusiness Impact Analysis Paper728 Words   |  3 PagesDatabases - Implement High Availability for Mission Critical Mission critical databases support services that have an immediate, direct, and significant impact on revenue, goodwill, health and safety, and regulatory compliance. They require more attention than other systems. I will be discussing the following topics in this paper 1. Understand why implementing high availability for mission critical databases is so important to ITs success. 2. Learn why true availability relies on people, processRead MoreBusiness Impact Analysis ( Bia )1838 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness Impact Analysis Conducting a business impact analysis (BIA) is usually the first step when creating a business continuity plan. The BIA is used to identify and measure business related impacts and minimize losses that could occur during the disruption of processes in the organization. The main purpose of a BIA is to pinpoint what assets are necessary for the organization’s recovery from an incident or disaster. The BIA is also used to identify adverse impacts to the organization that areRead MoreEssay about Procurement Management Make-or-Buy Analysis2899 Words   |  12 PagesAssignment 1: Make-or-Buy Decision Analysis Jacqueline M. Oxendine PMAN 641 – Project Procurement Management Professor Randall Napier University of Maryland University College February 13, 2011 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Methods of Make-or-Buy Decision Analysis 3 Hurdles to Overcome in the Make-or-Buy Decision-Making Process 9 Conclusion 11 References 12 Assignment #1: Make-or-Buy Decision Analysis All projects involve the need to determine whether the project workRead MoreResearch / Reflections On Success And Failure1127 Words   |  5 PagesFailure in IM leadership/management Why Business Analyst, why not continue as a software developer? Having worked as an application developer and environment support for an IT project, I had designed and developed applications as per the business requirements. However, I was always intrigued about why the business wants to change that functionality. As a developer, I never knew the answer to that question. I wanted a role that would bring me closer to the business aspect of a project. A role where IRead MoreBusiness Impact Analysis (BIA) Essay2667 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction It is notable that the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is a fundamental tool that provides business consistency in any enterprise. Why is it fundamental? BIA is necessary for the generation of disaster recovery plans or for ensuring that an enterprise remains consistent. It permits business directors to determine information technology processes and critical elements within an organization. In addition, a BIA describes the period required for an enterprise unit to complete and supplyRead MoreThe Business Impact Analysis ( Bia ) And Risk Assessment1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe business impact analysis (BIA) and risk assessment are foundational elements of every effective business continuity program; however, in our experience, many business continuity planning participants experience a lot of confusion regarding the definitions, relationship, and expected outcomes between the two processes. This confusion often results in outcomes that fail to drive preparedness. Avalution acknowledges that there are many different ways to design and execute BIA and risk assessmentRead MoreE Email : Business Impact Analysis Results975 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Email: Business Impact Analysis Results: Maximum Acceptable Outage o Wide Area Network consisting of over 250 file servers around the world. = 6.0 days = 30,000 o Network Infrastructure Systems Administration. = 4.5 days = 25,000 o Email. = 5.0 days = 30,000 o Wide Area Network: Cost of loss would be complete company bankruptcy without the wide area network there is no company. To mitigate the WAN; firewalls and IT personnel will maintain logs and constant redundancy so if one server goes downRead MoreFeasibility Analysis Of Arnold Bakerys Business Impact Analysis Report701 Words   |  3 PagesArnold Bakery’s Business Impact Analysis Report The proposed electronic records system is the solution Arnold Bakery has been waiting for because the ingenious move to electronically capture all company records, will transform all operations at Arnold Bakery by increasing efficiency and effectiveness within Arnold Bakery. The designed feasibility analysis aims at explaining to all stakeholders of Arnold Bakery the importance of implementing this new proposed project. The employees of Arnold Bakery

Could Jupiter Become a Star

Jupiter is the most massive planet in the solar system, yet it isnt a star. Does that mean its a failed star? Could it ever become a star? Scientists have pondered these questions​ but didnt have enough information to draw definitive conclusions until NASAs Galileo spacecraft studied the planet, starting in 1995. Why We Can't Ignite Jupiter The Galileo spacecraft studied Jupiter for eight years and eventually began to wear out. Scientists were concerned contact with the craft would be lost, ultimately leading Galileo to orbit Jupiter until it either crashed into the planet or one of its moons. To avoid possible contamination of a potentially living moon from bacteria on Galileo, NASA intentionally crashed Galileo into Jupiter. Some people worried the plutonium thermal reactor that powered the spacecraft could start a chain reaction, igniting Jupiter and turning it into a star. The reasoning was that since plutonium is used to detonate hydrogen bombs and the Jovian atmosphere is rich in the element, the two together could create an explosive mixture, ultimately starting the fusion reaction that occurs in stars. The crash of Galileo didnt burn Jupiters hydrogen, nor could any explosion. The reason is that Jupiter doesnt have oxygen or water (which consists of hydrogen and oxygen) to support combustion. Why Jupiter Can't Become a Star Yet, Jupiter is very massive! People who call Jupiter a failed star are usually referring to the fact that Jupiter is rich in hydrogen and helium, like stars, but not massive enough to produce the internal temperatures and pressures that start a fusion reaction. In comparison to the Sun, Jupiter is a lightweight, containing only about 0.1% of the solar mass. Yet, there are stars much less massive than the Sun. It only takes about 7.5% of the solar mass to make a red dwarf. The smallest known red dwarf is about 80 times more massive than Jupiter. In other words, if you added 79 more Jupiter-sized planets to the existing world, youd have enough mass to make star. The smallest stars are brown dwarf stars, which are only 13 times the mass of Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, a brown dwarf can truly be called a failed star. It has enough mass to fuse deuterium (an isotope of hydrogen), but not enough mass to sustain the true fusion reaction that defines a star. Jupiter is within an order of magnitude of having enough mass to become a brown dwarf. Jupiter Was Destined to Be a Planet Becoming a star isnt all about mass. Most scientists think that even if Jupiter had 13 times its mass, it wouldnt become a brown dwarf. The reason is its chemical composition and structure, which is a consequence of how Jupiter formed. Jupiter formed as planets form, rather than how stars are made. Stars form from clouds of gas and dust that are attracted to each other by electrical charge and gravity. The clouds become more dense and eventually start rotating. The rotation flattens the matter into a disc. The dust clumps together to form planetesimals of ice and rock, which collide with each other to form even larger masses. Eventually, about the time the mass is about ten times that of the Earth, the gravity is enough to attract gas from the disc. In the early formation of the solar system, the central region (which became the Sun) took most of the available mass, including its gases. At the time, Jupiter probably had a mass about 318 times that of Earth. At the point the Sun became a star, the solar wind blew away most of the remaining gas. It's Different for Other Solar Systems While astronomers and astrophysicists are still trying to decipher the details of solar system formation, its known that most solar systems have two, three, or more stars (usually 2). While its unclear why our solar system only has one star, observations of the formation of other solar systems indicate their mass is distributed differently before the stars ignite. For example, in a binary system, the mass of the two stars tends to be roughly equivalent. Jupiter, on the other hand, never approached the mass of the Sun. But, What If Jupiter Became a Star? If we took one of the smallest known stars (OGLE-TR-122b, Gliese 623b, and AB Doradus C) and replaced Jupiter with it, there would be a star with about 100 times the mass of Jupiter. Yet, the star would be less than 1/300th as bright as the Sun. If Jupiter somehow gained that much mass, it would only be about 20% bigger than it is now, much more dense, and maybe 0.3% as bright as the Sun. Since Jupiter is 4 times further from us than the Sun, wed only see an increased energy of about 0.02%, which is much less than the difference in energy we get from annual variations in the course of Earths orbit around the Sun. In other words, Jupiter turning into a star would have little to no impact on Earth. Possibly the bright star in the sky might confuse some organisms that use moonlight, because Jupiter-the-star would be about 80 times brighter than the full moon. Also, the star would be red and bright enough to be visible during the day. According to Robert Frost, an instructor and flight controller at NASA, if Jupiter gained the mass to become a star the orbits of the inner plants would be largely unaffected, while a body 80 times more massive than Jupiter would affect the orbits of Uranus, Neptune, and especially Saturn. The more massive Jupiter, whether it became a star or not, would only affect objects within approximately 50 million kilometers. References: Ask a Mathematician Physicist, How Close Is Jupiter to Being a Star?, June 8, 2011 (retrieved April 5, 2017) NASA, What Is Jupiter?, August 10, 2011 (retrieved April 5, 2017)

Fisher Vs. Texas State University Of Texas - 2466 Words

Fisher vs. Texas Background In 1997, Texas legislature passed a law that all high school seniors were to be accepted to the University of Texas if they finish in the top ten percent of their class. The University of Texas followed this law but found that their student body was becoming less and diverse. Universities believe that having a diverse student is an important part of learning. To add diversity, the University of Texas decided to modify its race neutral policy. Now the university would use race for admission decisions. The University of Texas continued to follow the rule that the top ten percent of high school students would be automatically admitted into UT. This rule accounted for 81% of 2008 s freshman class. The other 19% of applicants could still be admitted by good GPA, high-standardized test scores, family conditions, leadership, and race (FISHER v. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS). Abigail Fisher applied for undergrad admission to the University of Texas in 2008. Fisher, a white female, did not qualify for automatic admission because she was not in the top 10 percent of her graduating class. Abigail had high school GPA of 3.59 and ranked in the top 12% of her class at Stephen F. Austin High School. She scored 1180 on the out of a possible 1600. To compare Abigail’s scores to the incoming class of University of Texas the 25th percentile was 1120 and 1the 75th percentile was 1370 on the SAT. Abigail was also involved in math competitions, the orchestra, and communityShow MoreRelatedThe Equal Protection Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment976 Words   |  4 Pageswas Fisher vs. University of Texas. It was in this case that the plaintiff, Abigail N. Fisher filed suit against the University of Texas with the claim that the University had violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 13th Amendment. The main question that arose in the question was, â€Å"does the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment permit the consideration of race in undergraduate admissions decisions†. The overall decision of the Supreme Court was that the University of Texas hadn’tRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Of The United States Essay2073 Words   |  9 Pages For a long time, equality in the United States was just a figment of some hopeful people’s imaginations, and an impractical idea from their reality. There was separation in schools, restaurants, and even workplaces. Along with separation there was racism and discrimination everywhere. Discrimination is â€Å"the act of denying rights, benefits, justice, equitable treatment, or access to facilities available to all others, to an individual or group of people because of their race, age, gender, handicapRead MoreAffirmative Action- Negative Team1486 Words   |  6 PagesLearning SUNY Empire State College Slavery in America can be traced all the way back to colonial times, or as historians have dated; 1619. Although slavery had technically been abolished by the late 1800’s, issues over race still remained prominent. Regulations such as â€Å"Jim Crow Laws†, that claimed to provide â€Å"separate but equal† facilities, only helped to segregate minorities and treat them as second class citizens. In response to such suppressive inequalities, the United States decided to passRead MoreWhat is Affirmitive Action?934 Words   |  4 Pagesintended to promote the opportunities of defined minority groups within a society to give them equal access to that of the privileged majority population. This has become a problem when it comes to applying for jobs, a university, and any other entity. The term was first used in the United States in the Executive Order 10925 and was signed by President Kennedy in the early 1960’s. President Johnson signed the Executive Ord er 11246 in 1965 which required government employers to hire without regard to raceRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On College Demographics Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesto Executive order 11246, until July 20, 1995. The Board of Regents at the University of California adopted Regents Resolutions SP-1 and SP-2. Under the Regent Resolution SP-1, race, religion, sex, color, ethnicity, and national origin could not be considered in the admission decision process and would not influence the individual’s academic capabilities. While under the SP-2, the order heavily focused on the Universities employment, eliminating the consideration of the same qualities in contractingRead MoreRacial Inequality And Affirmative Action900 Words   |  4 Pagesfor everyone, whether in education or in the workforce. Even if this was a program created in the 1960’s, problems continue to present itself as shown through the many court cases, such as Brown vs. Board of Education, Fi sher vs. University of Texas, Grutter vs. Bollinger et al, and Hopwood vs. State of Texas. Thus, racial inequality and affirmative action continues to be a controversial topic even to this day. Advocates of affirmative action believe this program provides minorities with opportunitiesRead MoreAffirmative Action and Higher Education Admissions Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican-Americans in slavery in the United States (Chace, 2011). Within the later years of the 1960s, higher education institution administrators, in an effort to boost under-represented groups of minorities, introduced the affirmative action concept into the admissions processes (Wang Shulruf, 2012). What has been the effect of these monumental milestones for minorities and under-represented groups of race, color, creed, and gender? Clawson and Leiblum (2008) state that after the introduction of affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effect On Society Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream Speech, he states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character†, this appeals to the emotions that judging based on a person’s race is wrong. For this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injusticesRead MoreAffirmative Action Is Important For The Future Of The Diversified Generations Of America Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages Affirmative Action In Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream Speech, he states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should alter for it creates a perpetual racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due its issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionalityRead MoreThe Issue Of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King, in his I Have a Dream Speech, states â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should be altered for it creates a perpetually racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due it s issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality

Business Process Model of Bakery Case Study

Question: Discuss the factors you have identified and expalin why they are more reliable then the cliches in the original article. Answer: 1. business process of b bakery B Bakery is a bakery company that sells products to supermarkets and different pub chains. They have mixed customer base with some prominent businesses as their customer. They produces bakery products and supplies those to another businesses, shops etc. A bakery business needs has some production unit, supply chain management, sales, marketing, accounts, finance and HR management process. The supply chain management will take care of buying raw material from other businesses, like poultry farm, fruit shop, flour supplier etc. Then the production using will produce bakery product. Then the inventory and logistics management will need to store those products and delivery the orders to different shops, pubs etc. Accounts will manage the accounting activities, payment to suppliers, payment from customers, payroll management of the staffs etc. The HR management will take care of the hiring, payroll etc. of the staffs. Finally sales will take order and sells the products by exploring prospective markets. Marketing will takes care of promotion of the business. Each of the business processes are dependent on each other. If one process is affected it will hamper the whole business process. For example, if there is problem with supply product ion will be affected, and that will affect sales, finally accounts. In the same way, if the business losses some accounts, then the business will have less sales, HR management will suffer. Thus for running a bakery, it needs to take care of each business processes, the resources like baking equipment, bakers, chefs etc. B. Bakery will follow something similar to what a typical baker does. 2. Business Requirements Each process of a bakery business, as discussed in the previous section, are important and indispensable. However the core business processes are, SCM, production, HRM and accounts. But, accounts is the most important for any business as it works like fuel to the whole business process. The business of B bakery has got significant growth in last few years. However, currently it is facing some difficulties with accounts. They have dedicated accountant team with accounting experts who takes care of the bookkeeping etc. for the business. But the accounts cannot help in competitive decision making activities. As a result the company has lost some of its important accounts by failing to offer products at competitive price. Now, it has realized that the business needs more information for running it smoothly in coming years. These information are likely to come from their business processes and market research. Based on these information the company will be able to make strategic decisions and that will help them to bring their business to next level of success. (John Wiley Sons, 2012) The business wants to have an accounting information system for its business. They want to invest in some available accounting software for that purpose. Thus the business requirements for B Bakery are, Enhancing their accounts. Integrating all business processes and accounting system for better decision making. Investing in some available accounting software and customizing it according to their business process. Implementation of ERP and AIS for their business. ERP will help in integrating the business processes and will provide a better platform for AIS or accounting Information System. The bakery business needs several key outputs from its core business processes to achieve better performance of their business in market. The first thing needs from the business processes are information. All transactional and operational information are required for processing and decision making. Accounting is a process in a business that is connected to all other business process. So, for getting more information from the accounts process, it will need information from all business processes that are present in the business. It will take information like payable to suppliers, stock in inventory, amount of sales, possible margins, cost of raw materials, costing, labor charge etc. All these are important to setting competitive price of some product. Other information are needed from the business processes are the payrolls of the staffs of the company etc. For acquiring these information from the business processes, it will need an integration of the business processes and the systems used for the business processes. Better integration will provide better compatibility and faster business process. Ultimately that will help in earning more revenue. The AIS implemented over the ERP or integrated to the ERP implementation will provide a structure to the business that will help the business to collect, process, manage, store and retrieve financial and accounts information by business analysts, managers, accountants, tax consultants, auditors etc. On the other hand ERP will integrate the functions and processes of the business. The integration of ERP and AIS will bring more valuable information from the business information. AIS will provide business forecasting information by analyzing historical information. (Romney Steinbart, 2014) 3. System Requirements The firm will need ERP and AIS implementation for their business. Both of the implementation are necessary for achieving the business objectives of the company. The ERP software will integrate all business processes and there will be a shared and central database for all business processes. The central database will be also available to the AIS process. Thus the AIS software will have access to information from the entire business process and the processing will be better and more accurate. (Gelinas Dull, 2008) Any AIS provides three fundamental functions to the business process. Those are, 1. An effective and efficient data processing using the data acquired from different transactions by the company. For that function it will need to capture all those transaction sources, documentation etc. All these transactions should be recorded to journals. A journal chronologically records each transactional event related to the company. Then it will need to transfer data from journal to ledgers. In ledger, it will sort data based on different accounts. 2. The AIS software will help the management in decision making by providing information from the databases and analysis. There are mainly two categories of information to be shared with management, managerial reports and financial statements. 3. The AIS software will provide all required internal control for ensuring the reliability of the information being produced by the software, for ensuring the efficiency of the business activities and accordance to the objectives of management. There are various sub systems of any AIS software. Those are, financial cycle, expenditure cycle, HR, revenue cycle, production cycles and general ledger and reporting cycle. 4. Selection of Software B Bakery is a family owned firm based business. It has near about 70 employees. The business has generated revenue more than $13.5 million in the last year. Thus the company can be categorized as medium to large scale company. So, it will need some suitable solution for their business. (Simkin, et al., 2014) Based on the industry research, there are three classes of accounting information system software for businesses based on the size of the business. Those are, 4.1 Entry level solutions The entry level accounting software are suitable for small businesses and home based businesses with one to five members. The software from this class is capable of delivering basic financial accounting functionalities, review, reporting etc. AIS like QuickBooks, SAGE 50 US Edition, XERO, FreshBooks, and Wave etc. are the examples of AIS software belonging from this class. 4.2 Small to Medium scale Business Solutions This class of AIS software are suitable for small and medium scale businesses with five to 100 active users. The software are able to support more functionalities than the previous class. There will be high demanding transactional information support for reporting etc. The software are highly scalable and the associated database will be robust. Some examples are SAGE 100 ERP, EXACT Max, QuickBook enterprise, CYMA, Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, SP), SAP By Design etc. 4.3 Enterprise Accounting Software This class of AIS software are suitable for organizations having more than 100 active users. These systems has robust feature sets and extended functionalities. The Examples of such software are, SAP, Oracle, SAGE ERP X3 etc. Based on the business requirements and organizational details of B Bakery, the recommendation is for selecting a good SMB solutions. 5. Selection of Vendor Among the SMB accounting system solution providers, the prominent vendors are SAGE 100 ERP, Microsoft Dynamics (GP, NAV, SP), SAP By Design etc. Here is a discussion of these three systems along with available variations. 5.1 SAGE 100 ERP SAGE 100 ERP has different variation of AIS software for SMBs. Those are SAGE 100 Advanced ERP, SAGE 100 Standard ERP etc. It can support almost 50 active users at a time for diverse range of accounting and financial activities, business intelligence, HR, web services, manufacturing and distribution, CRM services. The solutions are highly customizable based on different business processes. The software are highly modularized, stable and flexible. It supports for recording unlimited historical budgets, creation of various financial reports from available templates, creation of BOM or Bill of Materials. (SAGE, 2014) It needs Microsoft Windows environment and Microsoft SQL based backend database. It can be implemented based on client server or online platform. There are wizard based support for setting up and using the software. There is a seamless integration among the modules of the software. It is easy to use and easily understandable. There are robust features that will help to maximize the ROI of the business. The software provides easy to build reports and presentation also. The Business intelligence module will help in better decision making. Users can add user defined fields, business rules etc. for performing specific tasks. However, customization like these are expensive and sometimes need up gradation. Personalization of workflows based on different users is also possible. 5.2 Microsoft Dynamics Microsoft Dynamics also has variations of AIS software available for SMBs like B. Bakery. The variations are Microsoft Dynamics NAV, GP, SL etc. Among these Variations Microsoft Dynamics GP is a general accounting software that offers functionalities for controlling resources, finance, decision making, HR etc. The ERP based AIS software is easy to deploy and use. The interface is similar to Microsoft Office. There are special support for tax and regulatory, online training etc. Microsoft Dynamics SL is another variation of Microsoft Dynamics and this is an AIS software suitable for medium scale businesses. The specialty of this software is, it is suitable for project focused accounting. Construction businesses, Government contracting etc. are suitable for this. Microsoft Dynamics NAV is a general purpose AIS software for any kind of medium sized business. It provides total control over the core business process like supply chain management, HRM, financial management, business intelligence, reporting etc. (Microsoft , 2015) 5.3 SAP Business ByDesign SAP Business ByDesign is a general accounting solutions for small to medium scale businesses. This is mostly suitable for SMBs that are looking for SaaS based cloud accounting solution. It gives a robust set of professional services along with integrated process for finance, CRM etc. The companies belonging to light manufacturing industry is also suitable for implementation of this system. (SAP, 2015)The advantages of this software are, The software is highly scalable. Addition of new users and increase the amounts of transaction is possible. There are support for international account and financial transaction support. Multi-currency and multi-language support. The cost of ownership is reduces. Management of the resources across the organization is more controlled and efficient. Cloud based solution and does not require any hardware infrastructure to be implemented. There is built is disaster recovery system. Enhanced support for security. 6 Recommendation B Bakery wants an AIS software to invest on. They want the software to work on an integrated platform connecting all of their business processes, capable of analysis more business operational and transactional data to the decision making process. The recommendation is to use SAGE 100 ERP accounting software for their business. There are numerous advantages of using the same in their business process. The reasoning behind the recommendation are, A connected and integrated platform for different parts of the business will be available through the software. Vendors, customers and in house users can connect to the same system through BYOD devices using phones and web interface. Managing CRM, sales etc. can be done from this integrated platform seamlessly. (SAGE, 2014) Transformation of raw business data into meaningful information will add advantages to the business process. There are special kind of dashboards in the software that will provide easy access to the business intelligence functions. These information from business intelligence analysis will help to discover potential customer, products, demands in market etc. These information will help to create competitive strategy. Historic data, inventory data management, safety stock control etc. are also possible. As the analysis helps in understanding potential customers, understanding customers requirements thus customer relationship management will be easier and better. There is an integrated CRM module with SAGE 100 ERP. It works like a CRM sales tracker. It helps in improving product stability, usability, manitance, integration, reporting etc. Collaboration with social media helps in delivering better CRM experience. The CRM collaboration module offers facilities like exchange of knowledge among user. These functionalities will not only help in delivering better customer relationship services, rather it will also help in building better workforce, more collaboration among the users and staffs in the organization. Organization culture will be improved along with performance of the business process. The billing and payment module of the software will help to in invoicing, quick payment etc. The expense for invoicing will be reduced, DSO or Days Sales Outstanding will be reduced, redundant data entries will be reduced, and time required for invoicing will be reduced. Tedious process of billing and invoicing will be automated and will take lesser effort. As a result, the time consumed in the process will be saved and utilized in other business processes. That may accelerate the performance and growth of the business. Mobile commerce is becoming a trend very rapidly. It is likely to grow in coming years. Businesses are interested and moving towards it. There is dedicated mobile sales module in the SAGE ERP 100 software that helps the managers in order processing, payment collection etc. These information can be added to the actual ERP system anytime. The company will be able to earn more revenue and benefits if they utilize the powers of the accounting software. Receiving ROI or Return on Investment will be faster and improved. Getting order and discovering potential customer will help in expansion of the customer base. Expansion of customer base means there will be more business and scopes for earning more revenues. Management and fulfillment of orders will be more organized and efficient. There are several value added services available in the software. The business can simply add it to their AIS implementation and stat receiving advantages of those. Overall the business process will be integrated, simplified, robust, efficient and scalable. 7 References Gelinas, U. J. Dull, R. B., 2008. Accounting Information Systems. s.l.:Thomson/South-Western. John Wiley Sons, 2012. Accounting Information Systems: Understanding Business Processes. 4th ed. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Microsoft , 2015. Microsoft Dynamics. [Online] Romney, M. B. Steinbart, P. J., 2014. Accounting Information Systems. s.l.:Pearson . SAGE, 2014. Sage 100 ERP, s.l.: SAGE.SAP, 2015. SAP Business ByDesign. [Online] Simkin, M. G., Norman, C. S. Rose, J. M., 2014. Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems. s.l.:John Wiley Sons.